Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on Wednesday (October 22, 2025) said authorities will act against anyone violating the law, after an FIR was registered against three unidentified women for allegedly offering namaz inside the premises of Shaniwar Wada, a protected monument in Pune.
“We will take action against anyone who does anything without permission,” Mr. Fadnavis asserted, following a controversy triggered by a viral video of the incident. The clip sparked protests from BJP MP Medha Kulkarni and members of right-wing outfits, who staged demonstrations and performed ‘purification rituals’ at the site on Sunday. Police have since stepped up security around the fort.
According to Pune City Police, the case was filed under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (AMASR) Rules, 1959, which prohibit activities that violate restrictions at heritage sites.
According to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958, and its Rules of 1959 prohibit any religious activity, construction, or filming inside protected monuments without prior permission. The law also defines prohibited areas within 100 metres and regulated areas within 200 metres of such sites. Violations can attract fines and imprisonment under the Act.
The incident reportedly occurred around 1:45 p.m. on Saturday, after which an Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) officer lodged a formal complaint at Vishrambaug Police Station. “We have invoked the relevant section of the AMASR Rules, which provides for penalties related to prohibited activities within protected monuments,” a senior police officer said.
Built in 1732 by Peshwa Bajirao I, Shaniwar Wada served as the seat of the Maratha Empire’s Peshwas. Known for its architectural grandeur blending Mughal and Marathi styles, the fort was gutted by fire in 1828. Its ruins remain a major heritage site under ASI protection and a cultural landmark in Pune.
Shiv Sena leader Shaina NC backed the FIR, stressing that the issue should not be communalised. “If anyone violates restrictions applicable to a protected monument, action needs to be taken. This is not about Hindu versus Muslim; it’s about respecting ASI norms. Just as no one recites Hanuman Chalisa at Haji Ali Dargah out of respect for faith, we must maintain harmony. Hindus and Muslims have always coexisted peacefully,” she said.
Maharashtra Minister Nitesh Rane also weighed in, calling Shaniwar Wada “a symbol of Hindu valour and close to the community’s heart.” He questioned whether Muslims would accept Hindus chanting Hanuman Chalisa at Haji Ali, and said prayers should be offered only at designated places. “If Hindu workers raised their voice, then it is correct,” he said.